personal-finance

At 84 With $8M Saved, Is It Too Late for Roth Conversions?

Summarized from MarketWatch.com - Top Stories

An 84-year-old with $8M questions whether Roth conversions still make sense — and whether a 2% adviser fee is worth it.

At 84 With $8M Saved, Is It Too Late for Roth Conversions?

Here's the situation: you're 84, your wife is 77, and you've stacked up $8 million. Congrats. Now the question hitting your inbox is whether Roth conversions still make sense at your age — or whether that ship has sailed.

The short answer? Age alone doesn't disqualify you. What matters is your tax bracket now versus what your heirs will face later. If that $8 million is sitting in traditional IRAs, required minimum distributions are already forcing taxable income on you every year. Converting chunks to a Roth could slash the tax bill your kids inherit — and that's a very real, very tradeable reason to act even in your 80s.

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The couple in this story is also balking at paying a financial adviser 2% of assets — which works out to a jaw-dropping $160,000 per year. That hesitation is completely rational. At $8 million, you don't need hand-holding; you need a sharp CPA or a fee-only fiduciary who charges a flat rate or hourly. A 2% AUM fee on a portfolio this size is highway robbery dressed up in a business card.

The Roth conversion math gets tricky fast at this wealth level. You have to weigh Medicare surcharges, the impact on Social Security taxation, your state's tax rules, and — critically — how many years the converted money has to grow tax-free before it gets passed on. The shorter your horizon, the more the calculus shifts toward your beneficiaries' situation rather than your own.

Bottom line: don't let age talk you out of smart tax planning, but don't overpay for the advice either. Run the numbers with a flat-fee adviser or tax pro, model out a few conversion scenarios, and decide based on math — not birthday candles. Continue reading at MarketWatch.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Is it too late to do a Roth conversion at age 84?

Age alone does not disqualify you from doing a Roth conversion. The key consideration is whether converting now reduces the overall tax burden for you or your heirs, especially if you hold large traditional IRA balances subject to required minimum distributions.

Q.Is a 2% financial adviser fee reasonable for an $8 million portfolio?

The couple in this case found a 2% AUM fee — totaling roughly $160,000 per year — too steep, and that skepticism is well-founded. Many experts suggest high-net-worth individuals explore flat-fee or hourly fiduciary advisers as a more cost-effective alternative.

Q.How do required minimum distributions affect the Roth conversion decision?

If a large portion of your $8 million is in traditional IRAs, RMDs are already generating taxable income each year. Converting some of those funds to a Roth can reduce future RMDs and potentially lower the tax liability passed on to beneficiaries.

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